måndag 24 september 2012

Monday 24 September 2012


Monday 24 September 2012

Continuity (Universal):
(Upper Paleolithic)

-          Tools
Ke
Aurignacian (ergonomic)
o   Solutrean (handles, sharp, thin)
o   Magdalenian (bones)

-          Art
o   Cave painting
o   Portable art

-          Self decoration
o   Beads
o   Red ochre

-         Religion
o   Most controversial because it cannot be proven
o   Anthropomorphic
o   Animal worship
o   Proven through cave painting

-          Burials
o   Grave goods e.g. food, beads, animals
o   Red ochre
o   Possible to see signs of status in graves today but not in the Paleolithic period because there was no hierarchy.

Change (unique to a time):
  •           Hunter/gatherer
  •           Nomadic lifestyle

The Stone Age as a Utopia
  •           Absence of major conflict
  •           Egalitarian society (equal society)
  •           Female power

 Hunting/gathering society

-         Men
o   Hunting
o   Brought in 30% of food
o   Meat
o   Periodically travelling

-          Women
o   Gathering
o   Brought in 70% of food
o   Gives women an economic advantage
o   Grains, pulses, wild vegetables, wild fruits, shell fish, fire wood
o   Best food of the Stone Age: shell fish
o   Women always center of the community
o   Childrearing, passing of cultural tradition

Theories why women were more dominant in Paleolithic times:
Men had little contact with children and could therefore not influence them as much as women could. Men were away while women were at home taking care of the domestic responsibilities. Gender roles are determined by economic systems and society. In Paleolithic times there was a different economic system and society worked and thought differently to today.
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Venus of Willendorf (Germany): oldest human depiction
- Filippa

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